Study

Curated
Vaisnav et al., 2014
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Radiation Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
[10.1371/journal.pone.0104858][FBrf0225939]

Description

Ionizing radiation is genotoxic to cells. Healthy tissue toxicity in patients and radiation resistance in tumors present common clinical challenges in delivering effective radiation therapies. Radiation response is a complex, polygenic trait with unknown genetic determinants. This study investigated the genetics of natural variation for sensitivity to radiation, among which 92 radiosensitive lines and 62 radioresistant lines were identified. However. variants in known DNA damage and repair genes associated with radiation response were not present among the significant hits, and no variant met the genome-wide significance threshold (p=1.49e−7), indicating a necessity for a larger sample size.

Comments from curator

Phenotyping data comes from Supp. Table S2 in the Supporting information section.

The radiation source was a commercial Cs137 irradiator emitting 662 keV gamma photons, and the irradiator was calibrated using a PTW N31010 ionization chamber. Survival was defined as the ability of males to fly 24 hours post-irradiation, and survival time was expressed in percentage as the mean of two trials.

Important note: We've loaded the raw data, but the data were weirdly reported in Table S2. We realized that we had to double the survival ratio values to make it work (i.e. being able to reproduce not only the mean values, but also the standard deviation and coefficient of variation provided by the authors)...

Note: The authors also report Wolbachia status, but it comes from another study, so we don't report it here (MacKay et al., 2012). They also report temporal phenotypic stability (after 5 months) of 12 highly resistant lines (Supp. Table S5), but given the sparsity of the data, we also don't report it here.

1 category

Resistance

1 phenotype

Survival_Radiation

161 DGRP lines 4 unavailable 148 available 9 genotyped

DGRP_021 DGRP_026 DGRP_028 DGRP_038 DGRP_040 DGRP_041 DGRP_042 DGRP_045 DGRP_057 DGRP_059 DGRP_069 DGRP_073 DGRP_075 DGRP_083 DGRP_085 DGRP_088 DGRP_091 DGRP_093 DGRP_101 DGRP_105 DGRP_109 DGRP_129 DGRP_136 DGRP_138 DGRP_142 DGRP_149 DGRP_153 DGRP_158 DGRP_161 DGRP_176 DGRP_177 DGRP_181 DGRP_195 DGRP_208 DGRP_217 DGRP_227 DGRP_228 DGRP_229 DGRP_233 DGRP_235 DGRP_237 DGRP_239 DGRP_256 DGRP_272 DGRP_280 DGRP_287 DGRP_301 DGRP_303 DGRP_304 DGRP_309 DGRP_310 DGRP_313 DGRP_317 DGRP_318 DGRP_320 DGRP_321 DGRP_325 DGRP_332 DGRP_338 DGRP_350 DGRP_352 DGRP_356 DGRP_357 DGRP_358 DGRP_359 DGRP_362 DGRP_365 DGRP_367 DGRP_370 DGRP_371 DGRP_373 DGRP_374 DGRP_375 DGRP_377 DGRP_378 DGRP_379 DGRP_380 DGRP_381 DGRP_383 DGRP_386 DGRP_391 DGRP_392 DGRP_398 DGRP_399 DGRP_405 DGRP_406 DGRP_409 DGRP_426 DGRP_427 DGRP_437 DGRP_439 DGRP_440 DGRP_443 DGRP_461 DGRP_491 DGRP_492 DGRP_502 DGRP_508 DGRP_509 DGRP_513 DGRP_517 DGRP_531 DGRP_535 DGRP_554 DGRP_555 DGRP_563 DGRP_589 DGRP_595 DGRP_639 DGRP_642 DGRP_646 DGRP_703 DGRP_705 DGRP_707 DGRP_712 DGRP_714 DGRP_716 DGRP_721 DGRP_727 DGRP_730 DGRP_732 DGRP_737 DGRP_738 DGRP_757 DGRP_761 DGRP_765 DGRP_774 DGRP_776 DGRP_783 DGRP_786 DGRP_787 DGRP_790 DGRP_796 DGRP_799 DGRP_801 DGRP_802 DGRP_804 DGRP_805 DGRP_808 DGRP_810 DGRP_812 DGRP_818 DGRP_820 DGRP_822 DGRP_832 DGRP_837 DGRP_852 DGRP_855 DGRP_857 DGRP_859 DGRP_861 DGRP_879 DGRP_882 DGRP_887 DGRP_890 DGRP_892 DGRP_894 DGRP_897 DGRP_907 DGRP_908 DGRP_911

Datasets

Dataset Phenotypes DGRP lines
Raw dataset #1 1 phenotypes
Survival_Radiation
161 DGRP lines
DGRP_158
DGRP_233
DGRP_237
DGRP_272
DGRP_325
DGRP_367
DGRP_378
DGRP_398
DGRP_554
DGRP_642
DGRP_727
DGRP_887
DGRP_894
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