Study

Under curation
Hotson et al., 2015
Drosophila melanogaster Natural Variation Affects Growth Dynamics of Infecting Listeria monocytogenes
[10.1534/g3.115.022558]

Description

Males of 123 DGRP lines were injected with 1000 CFU of Listeria monocytogenes to measure median time to death and bacterial load at 48 h. In 11 lines, bacterial growth curves after a 100 CFU injection gave the growth plateau and maximal growth rate, which varied independently.

Comments from curator

Phenotyping data comes from the Supporting Information of the paper (journal page, also on PMC; files taken from the PMC Open Access copy) and from Table 1 of the paper:
- Table S1 (supp_g3.115.022558_TableS1.pdf): median time to death of 116 RAL lines injected with 1000 CFU of L. monocytogenes.
- Table S2 (supp_g3.115.022558_TableS2.pdf): bacterial load 48 h after the same injection, 112 lines.
- Table 1 and Table S4 (supp_g3.115.022558_TableS4.pdf): logistic growth parameters of L. monocytogenes after injection of 100 CFU, and median time to death, for 11 lines.
Only these per-line values were published (no per-fly data), so the study has a summary dataset only. All flies were males (5-7 days old, kept in vials of 20 on dextrose-cornmeal-yeast medium at 25 °C). The RAL lines are uploaded as DGRP lines (RAL_21 = DGRP_021). There was no GWAS.

Screen (Tables S1 and S2): flies were injected in the abdomen with 50 nL containing about 1000 CFU of L. monocytogenes (strain 10403S).
- md_MTD_Lm1000: median time to death (days), from daily mortality checks (60 flies per line according to the Methods, 70 according to the Results). It ranges from 1 day (DGRP_321) to 9 days, as in the paper.
- md_LogCFU48h_Lm1000: log10 of the median number of bacteria per fly (CFU) 48 h after the injection, from single flies homogenised and plated (at least 8 flies). The caption of Table S2 ("Median percent of life shortened") is wrong: its values are log10 CFU per fly, as shown by Table S3, which gives the CFU of 11 of these lines (equal to 10value, rounded), and by the range given in the text (6.44 × 103 for DGRP_359 to 2.41 × 106 for DGRP_059).

Growth curves (Table 1 and Table S4): 11 lines with contrasting phenotypes in the screen were injected with about 100 CFU, and the bacterial load per fly was measured at 7 time points during the first 2 days, then daily until the median time to death. The authors fitted a logistic curve to the natural log of the loads (Prism 6; Y = YM·Y0/((YM−Y0)·exp(−k·t) + Y0)), using the data up to the median time to death of the line:
- mn_GrowthK_Lm100 and se_GrowthK_Lm100: growth plateau K (YM; ln CFU per fly) and its standard error;
- mn_GrowthR_Lm100 and se_GrowthR_Lm100: maximal growth rate r (k; ln CFU per hour) and its standard error;
- md_MTD_Lm100: median time to death (hours) after the injection of 100 CFU (Table 1).
K and r are model estimates for the line (one fit on all the flies of the line), uploaded as means. The values are taken at full precision from Table S4; Table 1 gives the same values rounded. The fit was poor for the three lines with the lowest plateau (DGRP_359, DGRP_787 and DGRP_821; R2 0.20-0.35, against 0.72-0.91 for the others), so their growth rates are imprecise; the authors excluded them from some correlations. With these values, the correlations of Figure 4 are reproduced exactly (median time to death vs K: P = 0.0067 with the 11 lines, P = 0.04 without the 3 low-plateau lines; vs r: P = 0.96, R2 = 3 × 10-4, and P = 0.003, R2 = 0.793).

Of note:
- The text says that 114 lines were screened, but Table S1 has 116 lines and Table S2 has 112 (123 lines in all: 11 lines are only in Table S1 and 7 only in Table S2). All are uploaded.
- RAL_712 is listed twice in Table S2, with two different values (5.78 and 5.36), so one of them belongs to another line. Its bacterial load is set to NA.
- In Tables S4 and S5, the column labelled "RAL 774" is RAL 508: its values are those of RAL 508 in Table 1, and RAL 508 (not RAL 774) is one of the 11 lines in the Methods, Table S3 and Figure 1. It is uploaded as DGRP_508.

Not uploaded: the growth curves of w1118 and of the kenny and CG2247 piggyBac mutants (Table 3; not DGRP lines); the fits of the same growth curves cut at 72 h (Table S5); the dose-response of RAL 309, RAL 508 and w1118 injected with 10 to 105 CFU (Table 2 and Table S6; only 2 DGRP lines); the goodness of fit and fitted initial loads (Y0) of the logistic curves; and Table S3, which repeats Tables S1 and S2 for the 11 lines.

Datasets

Dataset Phenotypes DGRP lines
Summary dataset 7 phenotypes
md_LogCFU48h_Lm1000 md_MTD_Lm100 md_MTD_Lm1000 mn_GrowthK_Lm100 mn_GrowthR_Lm100 se_GrowthK_Lm100 se_GrowthR_Lm100
123 DGRP lines
DGRP_021
DGRP_028
DGRP_038
DGRP_040
DGRP_042
DGRP_045
DGRP_057
DGRP_059
DGRP_073
DGRP_075
DGRP_085
DGRP_091
DGRP_101
DGRP_105
DGRP_109
DGRP_136
DGRP_149
DGRP_158
DGRP_161
DGRP_176
DGRP_177
DGRP_181
DGRP_208
DGRP_217
DGRP_227
DGRP_228
DGRP_235
DGRP_237
DGRP_239
DGRP_280
DGRP_287
DGRP_301
DGRP_303
DGRP_304
DGRP_309
DGRP_313
DGRP_315
DGRP_318
DGRP_320
DGRP_321
DGRP_324
DGRP_325
DGRP_336
DGRP_338
DGRP_340
DGRP_350
DGRP_352
DGRP_356
DGRP_358
DGRP_359
DGRP_370
DGRP_371
DGRP_373
DGRP_375
DGRP_377
DGRP_378
DGRP_379
DGRP_380
DGRP_382
DGRP_385
DGRP_387
DGRP_398
DGRP_405
DGRP_406
DGRP_427
DGRP_437
DGRP_443
DGRP_486
DGRP_491
DGRP_502
DGRP_508
DGRP_513
DGRP_517
DGRP_530
DGRP_535
DGRP_563
DGRP_589
DGRP_595
DGRP_639
DGRP_703
DGRP_705
DGRP_712
DGRP_716
DGRP_730
DGRP_732
DGRP_737
DGRP_738
DGRP_748
DGRP_765
DGRP_774
DGRP_783
DGRP_786
DGRP_787
DGRP_790
DGRP_796
DGRP_801
DGRP_804
DGRP_808
DGRP_810
DGRP_812
DGRP_818
DGRP_819
DGRP_821
DGRP_822
DGRP_837
DGRP_843
DGRP_849
DGRP_850
DGRP_852
DGRP_853
DGRP_855
DGRP_857
DGRP_859
DGRP_861
DGRP_879
DGRP_882
DGRP_884
DGRP_890
DGRP_897
DGRP_900
DGRP_907
DGRP_908
DGRP_913
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